Answer:
f=force m=mass and a=acceleration
Answer:

Explanation:
According to “Newton's second law”
“Force” is “mass” times “acceleration”, or F = m× a. This means an object with a larger mass needs a stronger force to be moved along at the same acceleration as an object with a small mass
Force = mass × acceleration

Given that,
Mass = 5.32 kg


F = 12.7N
Normal force = mg + F sinx,
“m” being the object's "mass",
“g” being the "acceleration of gravity",
“x” being the "angle of the cart"

To find normal force substitute the values in the formula,
Normal force = 5.32 × 9.8 + 12.7 × sin(-28.7)
Normal force = 52.136 + 12.7 × 0.480
Normal force = 52.136 + 6.096
Normal force = 58.232 N
<u>Acceleration of the cart</u>:




Answer:
the orbit of Io around Jupiter causes the tidal heating.
Explanation:
Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as it orbits Jupiter.
Because Jupiter is a very massive planet, it has a very large gravitational pull on its moons, so the side of Io facing the planet is experiencing a greater gravitational pull than the opposite side. This causes a distortion in the shape of the Io, and a friction that causes the tidal heating.
This friction generates heat currents, which is what makes Io the place with the most volcanic activity in the solar system.
Answer:
a)
, b)
, c)
, d) Due to irreversibilities due to temperature differences.
Explanation:
a) The change in entropy of the hot reservoir is:


b) The change in entropy of the cold reservoir is:


c) The total change in entropy of the Universe is modelled after the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Let assume that process is steady:




d) Since irreversibilities create entropy as process goes by. The main source of irreversibilities is the existence of temperature differences.