Question

Two moles of magnesium (Mg) and five moles of oxygen (O2) are placed in a

Answer 1

First off, the chemical equation needs to be balanced. Since there are 2 oxygen atoms in the reactants, we must produce 2 moles of MgO, which means we need 2 moles of Mg, giving:
2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO
Therefore for a stoichiometric reaction where no reactant is left over, the number of moles of magnesium must be double that of oxygen. However, as seen, the molar ratio of magnesium to oxygen is 2:5, meaning oxygen is in large excess, and Magnesium is the limiting reactant. Therefore the answer is A.

Answer 2

To shorten this the answer is A) Mg