Answer:
<em>The flux through the sphere will remain the same, and the magnitude of the electric field will increase by four times.</em>
Explanation:
The electric flux is the number of electric field, passing through a given area. It is proportional to the electric field strength and the area through which this field passes.
If the radius of the sphere is halved, the area of the sphere will reduce by square of the reduction, which will be four times. The electric field lines will become closer together, or technically increase by a fourth of its initial value. The resultant effect is that the electric flux will remain the same.
If originally,
Φ = EA cos∅
where Φ is the electric flux through the sphere
E is the electric field on the sphere
A is the area of the sphere.
If the area of the sphere is reduced to half, then,
the area reduces to A/4,
and the electric field increases to be 4E on the sphere.
The flux now becomes
Φ = 4E x A/4 cos∅
which reduces to
Φ = EA cos∅
which is the initial electric flux on the sphere.
The speed of electrons striking the anode is increased, the density of the emitted x-rays increases.
Answer: Option 2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Whenever electrons are made to be incident on any anode, they will be interacting with the surface atoms of anode. So these interaction will lead to excitation of electrons of the surface atoms of the anode.
Thus when the excited electron will come back to ground state, it will emit x-rays. Thus, on increasing the speed of the striking electrons, it will gain the property of interacting with larger amount of surface atoms leading to increase in the emission of X-rays .
Thus, this increase in the emission of X-rays will lead to increase in the density of X-ray. So the speed of electrons striking the anode is increased, the density of the emitted x-rays increases.
Teeth
I hope this helps !
Given :
The acceleration due to gravity on or near the surface of Earth is 32 ft/s/s
To Find :
From what height must a stone be dropped on Earth to strike the ground with a velocity of 136 ft/s.
Solution :
Initial velocity of stone, u = 0 ft/s.
Now, by equation of motion :
Therefore, height from which stone is thrown is 289 ft.
