The question is: You have 500g of ethyl alcohol at a temperature of -40 ° C. How much heat is needed to transform it into steam at a temperature of 150ºC?
Answer: 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of 
to 
.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 500 g
Initial temperature =
Final temperature =
The standard value of specific heat of ethyl alcohol is 
.
Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat
= initial temperature
= final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
![q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 500 g \times 2.46 J/g^{o}C \times [150 - (-40)]^{o}C\\= 233700 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%20m%20%5Ctimes%20C%20%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7B2%7D%20-%20T_%7B1%7D%29%5C%5C%3D%20500%20g%20%5Ctimes%202.46%20J%2Fg%5E%7Bo%7DC%20%5Ctimes%20%5B150%20-%20%28-40%29%5D%5E%7Bo%7DC%5C%5C%3D%20233700%20J)
Thus, we can conclude that 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of to .
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a column of liquid of height h and density ρ is given by the hydrostatic pressure equation p = ρgh, where g is the gravitational acceleration
Answer:
The correct answer is;
Change of phase.
Explanation:
When the physical state in which a substance exists in nature changes to another physical state such as a change from solid state to a liquid stat or from a liquid state to a gaseous state, the substance is said to have undergone a phase change, or phase transformation.
The state of a substance will change, depending on the surrounding temperature and the applied pressure and the energy required for the substance to change its state is known as latent heat.
The observed plateaus are periods the latent heat is absorbed to completely change the phase of the substance.
Complete question:
An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 2.90 cm2 separated by 2.50 mm. The capacitor is connected to a(n) 18.0 V battery. Find the value of its capacitance.
Answer:
The value of its capacitance is 1.027 x 10⁻¹² F
Explanation:
Given;
area of the plate, A = 2.9 cm² = 2.9 x 10⁻⁴ m²
separation distance of the plates, d = 2.5 mm = 2.5 x 10⁻³ m
voltage of the battery, V = 18 V
The value of its capacitance is calculated as;
Therefore, the value of its capacitance is 1.027 x 10⁻¹² F
