loess - a deposit of fine, mineral-rich soil that is good for agriculture
deflation - the process by which wind moves particles that are loose
sand dune - sand deposited against an obstruction
abrasion - the process by which wind wears down solid objects
Answer:
Mutation
Explanation:
Mutations can be defined as changes in genetic material, which are the main source of existing genetic variation. For ensuring genetic variability, that is, ensuring that individuals have different DNA, mutations are considered an important point in the evolution of living beings.
It is through mutations that important adaptive characteristics emerge, in addition to essential characteristics remaining in species that are different but that have similarities.
These processes also guarantees the selection of species most adapted species. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral or harmful (genetic diseases or genetic "failures") and, therefore, are not targeted, occurring at <u>random</u>.
This type of natural selection is referred to as directional selection. In this type of natural selection, either one phenotype is preferred or the other; therefore, there is no equilibrium between the populations of the phenotypes that are present.
Examples of organisms that have undergone directional selection are black bears during the ice ages, African chichlid and sockey salmon.
Answer:
Microtubules are filamentous intracellular structures that are responsible for various kinds of movements in all eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are involved in nucleic and cell division, organization of intracellular structure, and intracellular transport, as well as ciliary and flagellar motility
Centrioles are cylindrical structures that are made up of protein tubes called microtubules. Specifically, nine groups of three microtubules, known as triplet microtubules, are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.
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