Answer:
Gregor Mendel concluded that traits are <em>inherited</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
Either dominant or recessive.
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A.) An allele is a version of a gene that can be expressed as a phenotype.
An atom can be an ion, but not all ions are atoms. The difference between an atom and an ion has to do with net electrical charge. ... The identity of an element is determined by the number of positively charged protons in the atom's nucleus. A stable atom contains the same number of electrons as protons and no net charge.
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Answer:
3. detection and response to stimuli
Explanation:
According to the given information, the thermoreceptors present in the skin layers of dogs and cats sense the change in the temperature of surroundings. When the temperature is reduced during a cold day, the sensory information about the same is sent to the central nervous system which in turn sends the motor information to the related muscles and glands.
One such response towards the lower temperature conditions is an expansion of their skin coat layers to insulate the underlying tissues from the cold surroundings. The same response (expansion of skin coat) is produced when these animals sense the danger of the presence of large predators around them.