The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. Identity diffusion
B. Identity moratorium
C. Identity foreclosure
D. Identity achievement
Answer: C. Identity foreclosure
Explanation: Identity foreclosure is characteristic of adolescence, that is, in young people who have an identity but all ideas and traits the young person has just picked up from their parents, friends, group. Young people in this age have a pronounced identity, and are prone to discover their own identities, but also a tendency to receive various influences first of all family and then environment. In other words, young people in this age, are still not exploring other opportunities and ideas, but are adopting established patterns.
The combination of the emphatic need to explore one's own identity in adolescence and the established characteristics of family and society creates this psychological phenomenon. Identity foreclosure is, in fact, a consequence of a pronounced desire to discover one's identity, but when adolescents are still unsure of who they are, what their true traits and aspirations are, they can then adopt someone else's, from a close environment, ideas and traits for which they think they are theirs.
The correct answer is A) Conflict Theory.
Conflict Theory emphasizes the relative stability of culture and its core values and believes that members of society function together.
Under the principles of this theory, authors consider that culture is the result of different systems of production that are part of modern society.
For these authors, the Conflict Theory understands the structure of society as the sum of power differentials such as social class, race, and age. These concepts are reinforced by the way culture is expressed in these societies through dominant groups that have more opportunities than minorities.
Conflict theorists argue about who should use the law in order to reinforce their place in society. They say the powerful.
Conflict theory says that stratification, the presence of social classes- is dysfunctional and harms society. It foments inequity because it favors the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor. This creates an unjust system of those who win versus those who lose. And powerful people maintain this hierarchy because it corresponds to their interests and agendas.
Answer:
I, II, and III.
Explanation:
Market efficiency demonstrates that prices mirror the entire information regarding a specific market or stock which is accessible at a given point of time. There are certain important characteristics of an efficient market which include a number of participants, uniformity in products, etc. As per the options, all the three options could be characterized as the important characteristics of market efficiency which are as follows:
I). 'There are no arbitrage opportunities' as there is complete awareness among the consumers regarding the availability of products and its prices.
II). 'Security prices react quickly to new information' as there is a consensus value of a product set by all the customers and sellers after assessing its value.
III). 'Active trading strategies will consistently outperform passive strategies' as there is perfect competition and therefore, there is a liberty to enter and exit the market at any point in time.
