Answer:
Solution — Molar mass (Molecular mass in gram) of CaCO3 = 40+12+3×16 = 100 g No. of moles of CaCO3 = No. of molecules/Avogadro constant = 6.022 × 1023/ 6.022 × 1023 = 1 mole Mass of CaCO3 = No. of moles × molar mass = 1 × 100 g = 100 g.
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it should be Carbon.
Answer: C. The Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Explanation:
The law of gravity is related to the force interaction due to gravitation between two bodies (i.e. a person and planet Earth, a star and a planet).
The law of diminishing return is not used in Physics, but in Economics and describes the diminishing of marginal returns in time.
The first law of Thermodynamics analyses the energy interactions of a system in a quantitative manner and it is a generalized form of the Principle of Energy Conservation. It is oriented to the analyses of energy inflows and outflows.
The second law of Thermodynamics analyses the energy interactions of a system in a qualitative manner and it is based on thermodynamic property named Entropy, which may helpful to measure irreversibilities associated with system and irreversibility generation as well, provided that a comparison with another equivalent system exists.
Irreversibilities depends on the characteristics of system and nature of energy sources. Empirically, it is known that heat offers a lower quality than electricity in order to get a available work. That is to say, there is a lower of obtaining available work from heat than from electricity.
Hence, the statement is a consequence of using the second law of Thermodynamics and, therefore, the correct answer is C.
Answer:
The the empirical formula for magnesium chloride based on this experiment will be
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Mg = 0.50 g
Mass of magnesium chloride found = 1.99 g
Let the formula of magnesium chloride be
We know that,
Molar mass of Mg= 24 g/mol
Molar mass of magnesium chloride = (24x+35.5y) g/mol
We need to calculate the moles of Mg
Using formula of moles
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the mole of magnesium chloride
Using formula of moles
Put the value into the formula
The reaction will be,
We need to calculate the value of x and y
Using number of moles of Mg in reactant and product
Moles of Mg atom in reactant=Moles of Mg atom in product
Hence, The the empirical formula for magnesium chloride based on this experiment will be