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timama [110]
4 years ago
13

Click on the Delta H changes sign whan a process is reversed button within the activity and analyze the relationship between the

two reactions that are displayed. The reaction that was on the screen when you started and its derivative demonstrate that the reaction enthalpy, ΔH, changes sign when a process is reversed. Consider the reaction B(s)+32O2(g)→B2O3(s), ΔH =−1270kJ What will ΔH be for the reaction if it is reversed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

ΔH = 1270kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

B(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → B₂O₃(s), ΔH = −1270kJ

Since ΔH < 0, this reaction is exothermic. According to the Lavoisier-Laplace law, if we reverse a reaction, its enthalpy will have the same value and opposite sign than the direct reaction.

B₂O₃(s) → B(s) + 3/2 O₂(g), ΔH = 1270kJ

For the inverse reaction, ΔH > 0, which means that it is endothermic.

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Determine the standard enthalpy of formation in kJ/mol for NO given the following information about the formation of NO2 under s
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

90.3 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂(g)  ∆H°rxn = –114.2 kJ

We can find the standard enthalpy of formation for NO using the following expression.

∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))

∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g)) - 1 mol × 0 kJ/mol

∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g))

ΔH°f(NO(g)) = (2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - ∆H°rxn) / 2 mol

ΔH°f(NO(g)) = (2 mol × 33.2 kJ/mol + 114.2 kJ) / 2 mol

ΔH°f(NO(g)) = 90.3 kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
In an aqueous solution, 42% of a substance dissociates to release hydronium ions. Which of the following statements is true for
const2013 [10]

Answer: The statement it is a weak acid is true for the substance.

Explanation:

An acid that dissociates completely when dissolved in water to give hydrogen (H^{+}) or hydronium (H_{3}O^{+}) ions is called a strong acid.

For example, HCl is a strong acid.

HCl + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + Cl^{-}

An acid that dissociates partially or weakly when dissolved in water to given hydrogen or hydronium ions is called a weak acid.

For example, CH_{3}COOH is a weak acid.

CH_{3}COOH \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COO^{-} + H_{3}O^{+}

A strong base is a base which when dissolved in water then it dissociates completely to give hydroxide ions.

For example, NaOH is a strong acid.

A weak base is a base which when dissolved in water then it dissociates partially or weakly to give hydroxide ions.

For example, NH_{3} is a weak base.

Hence, in an aqueous solution where 42% of a substance dissociates to release hydronium ions shows that the dissociation is less than 50%. This means that substance is dissociating weakly so, it is a weak acid.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement it is a weak acid is true for the substance.

5 0
3 years ago
calculate the volume occupied by 10g of propane gas, under normal conditions of temperature and pressure
andriy [413]

Answer:

5.5 L

Explanation:

First we <u>convert 10 g of propane gas</u> (C₃H₈) to moles, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 10 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 0.23 mol

Then we <u>use the PV=nRT formula</u>, where:

  • P = 1 atm & T = 293 K (This are normal conditions of T and P)
  • n = 0.23 mol
  • R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • V = ?

1 atm * V = 0.23 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 293 K

  • V = 5.5 L
3 0
3 years ago
How many structures are possible for a trigonal bipyramidal molecule with a formula of ax3y2?
ryzh [129]
Check the attached file for the answer.

4 0
3 years ago
__________are when the Sun, Earth, and moon align in a straight line, the tides are higher than normal high
IceJOKER [234]
An eclipse i’m pretty sure right? Lunar maybe?
4 0
3 years ago
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