A neurotransmitter can have an excitatory or inhibitory effect on the postsynaptic cell, depending on <u>which of its </u><u>receptor(s</u><u>) are present on the </u><u>postsynaptic</u><u> (target) cell.</u>
<h3>How do excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters act?</h3>
Sometimes neurotransmitters can bind to receptors and cause an electrical signal to be transmitted through the cell (excitatory). In other cases, the neurotransmitter can prevent the signal from continuing, preventing the message from being carried (inhibitory).
With this information, we can conclude that a neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.
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Answer:
adaptations; anything ( food storage, movement, thermoregulation)
Explanation:
Characteristics that animals inherit to help them survive in their environment are called adaptations.
Along with water conservation, animals also have unique characteristics for food storage, movement, etc; (anything that is a regulatory thing seems to fit here).
Answer:
All the offsprings will be black-furred (Bb)
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for fur length in rabbits. The allele for black fur (B) is dominant to the allele for white fur (b). This means that a rabbit heterozygous for this gene (Bb) will have a black fur.
According to this question, a purebred black furred male (BB) is bred with a female that had the recessive white fur (bb). The parents will produce gametes as follows:
BB - B only
bb - b only
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the genotypic proportion of the produced offsprings is as follows:
Bb, Bb, Bb, Bb
All Bb (heterozygous) means that all of the offsprings will be black-furred.
<span>Reptiles that live on land convert the ammonia in their unrine to uric acid, which is much less toxic , so it doesn't need to be diluted as much. Also excess water is absorbed in the cloaca, reducing the urine to a paste and conserving water.</span>
Explanation:
When cells asexually reproduce they split off from itself, and they have to replicate their DNA so both cells will have it because DNA is what tells the cell what to do, and how to work. The DNA will tell the cell parts all how to do their jobs, and will let the cell know when it should split off from itself. The DNA controls everything in the cell so without it the cell wouldn't know what to do.
