Answer:
a. speed, v = 0.97 c
b. time, t' = 20.56 years
Given:
t' = 5 years
distance of the planet from the earth, d = 10 light years = 10 c
Solution:
(a) Distance travelled in a round trip, d' = 2d = 20 c = L'
Now, using Length contraction formula of relativity theory:
(1)
time taken = 5 years
We know that :
time = 
5 =
(2)
Dividing eqn (1) by v on both the sides and substituting eqn (2) in eqn (1):
Squaring both the sides and Solving above eqution, we get:
v = 0.97 c
(b) Time observed from Earth:
Using time dilation:


Solving the above eqn:
t'' = 20.56 years
The equation that represents the principle of the lever balance is:
- W₁ + W₂ = W3 + W4; option A.
<h3>What is the principle of moments?</h3>
The principle of moments states when a body is in equilibrium, the sum of the clockwise moment about a point equals the sum of anticlockwise moment about that point.
A see-saw represents a balanced system of moments.
The sum of clockwise moment = The sum of anticlockwise moments.
Assuming W1 and W2 are clockwise moments and W3 and W4 are anticlockwise moments.
The equation will b: W₁ + W₂ = W3 + W4
In conclusion, a balanced see-saw illustrates the principle of the lever balance.
Learn more about principle of moments at: brainly.com/question/20519177
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Answer:
fibrous =potato
taproot =radish
stilt =maize and sugar cane
A mature thunderstorm will contain both updraft and downdrafts. The given statement is true.
When the cumulus cloud becomes very large, the water in it becomes large and heavy. Raindrops start to fall through the cloud when the rising air can no longer hold them up. Meanwhile, cool dry air starts to enter the cloud. Because cool air is heavier than warm air, it starts to descend in the cloud (known as a downdraft). The downdraft pulls the heavy water downward, making rain.
This cloud has become a cumulonimbus cloud because it has an updraft, a downdraft, and rain. Thunder and lightning start to occur, as well as heavy rain. The cumulonimbus is now a thunderstorm cell.
Condensation.
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