Answer:
c) Without additional information, we cannot be certain whose portfolio beta is greater.
Explanation:
When comparing portfolios of the same security composition but different weights we need to know the beta of each security in order to make a valid comparism between the two securities.
Beta is defined as a measure of the volatility of a security compared to the whole market. It considers the systemic risk and the expected returns from a security or portfolio.
In determining beta we compare against a particular benchmark.
Since more information is not given on the securities and their weights in the two portfolios we cannot determine which one has a higher beta.
Answer:
Refers to the oscillation of production
Explanation:
The term economic cycle refers to the movements of prosperity and decay in economic activity (GDP), that is, the alternations that occur between periods of growth and economic recession over time. Cycles affect business, because in a prosperous period the business environment generates higher returns, while in the recession phase it becomes unfavorable due to the unstable environment.
Climate change and government action
Answer:
The five main characteristics of a c corporation are:
- limited liability: the owners' liability is determined by the amount of money they invested in purchasing the corporation's stock.
- corporations are owned by stockholders: every single stockholder owns a piece of the corporation, the size of that piece is determined by the amount of stocks.
- double taxation: owners of the corporation suffer from double taxation because first the corporation must pay corporate taxes and then the owners must pay income taxes when they receive dividends.
- corporations are separate entities: corporations exist by themselves, they are born when they are created and die when they are dissolved.
- corporations are professionally managed: the owners elect a board of directors and the board is responsible for hiring professional management.
Explanation: