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Maurinko [17]
4 years ago
5

It takes about 8 minutes for light to travel from the Sun to Earth. Pluto is 40 times as far from us as the Sun when Pluto is cl

osest to Earth. How long does it take light to reach Earth from Pluto? (b) Radio waves travel at the speed of light. What problems would you have if you tried to conduct a two-way conversation between Earth and a spacecraft orbiting Pluto?
Physics
1 answer:
Art [367]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) 5 hours 20 min

(b)I would have a great inconvenience with the delay of the signal

Explanation:

Hello

To find the time it takes for light to reach Earth from Pluto, we use a rule of three

Step 1

define

distance from sun to earth=x

distance from pluto to earth=40x

Step 2

Rule of three

distance    time

x       ⇒   8 minutes

40x   ⇒   A minutes    

A=\frac{40x*8*min}{x}\\ A=320 min\\\\to\ convert\ to\ hours\\\\A=320\ min*\frac{1 h}{60 mi}\\ A=5.33 hours\\\\A=5\ hours\ and\ 20min\\\\

(a) 5 hours 20 min

Step 3

I would have a great inconvenience with the delay of the signal, since the message I send will arrive 5 hours and 20 minutes later, if the message is answered immediately I will listen to it 320 min after that, more than ten and a half hours to give and receive a hello

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PLEASE HELP ME GET THIS RIGHT
alukav5142 [94]

Explanation:

I'm not sure, but I would go for the more than A since its orbital speed is at its fastest and the sweep occurs in about the same period of days.

7 0
2 years ago
what has more momentum, a baseball traveling at 4 m/s or a baseball traveling at 16m/s ? and which has more energy ?
Anna007 [38]
We know the formulas for momentum and energy. But they both involve the mass of
the object, and we don't know the mass of the baseball.  What can we do ?

It's not a catastrophe.  The question only asks which one is bigger.  If we're clever,
we can answer that without ever knowing how much the momentum or the energy
actually is.  We know that both baseballs have the same mass, so let's just call it
' M ' and not worry about what it really is.

<u>Momentum of anything = (mass) x (speed)</u>
Momentum of the first baseball = (M) x (4 m/s) = 4M
Momentum of the second one = (M) x (16 m/s) = 16M
The second baseball has 4 times as much momentum as the first one has.

<u>Kinetic energy of anything = 1/2 (mass) x (speed squared)</u>
KE of the first baseball = 1/2 (M) x (4 squared) = 8M
KE of the second one = 1/2 (M) x (16 squared) = 128M
The second baseball has 16 times as much kinetic energy as the first one has.
3 0
4 years ago
A 45.00 kg person in a 43.00 kg cart is coasting with a speed of 19 m/s before it goes up a hill. there is no friction, what is
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the person in cart, m₁ = 45 kg

mass of the cart, m₂ = 43 kg

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

final speed of the cart before it goes up the hill, v = 19 m/s

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

mgh_{max} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2_{max}\\\\ gh_{max} = \frac{1}{2}v^2_{max}\\\\h_{max} = \frac{v^2_{max}}{2g} \\\\h_{max} =\frac{(19)^2}{2\times 9.8} \\\\h_{max} = 18.42 \ m

Therefore, the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m

5 0
3 years ago
Two electric motors drive two elevators of equal mass in a three-story building 10 meters tall. Each elevator has a mass of 1,00
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

(C) Work=9.8×10⁴J

Explanation:

Given data

mass m=1000 kg

building height=10 m

To

Find work

Solution

As we know that:

Work=mass*gravity*height\\W=mgh\\W=(1000kg)*(9.8m/s^{2} )*(10m)\\W=9.8*10^{4}J

So option (C) is correct one

4 0
3 years ago
vector J is 3250m long in a 38.4 direction. Vector K is 1822 m long in a 58.8 direction. Find the magnitude and direction of the
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

The resultant vector has a magnitude of 4998 m and a direction of 45.7°.

Explanation:

The x component of the resultant vector is the sum of the x components of each individual vector.

x = 3250 cos 38.4 + 1822 cos 58.8

x = 3490.8

Similarly, the y component of the resultant vector is the sum of the y components of each individual vector.

y = 3250 sin 38.4 + 1822 sin 58.8

y = 3577.2

The magnitude can be found with Pythagorean theorem:

√(x² + y²)

√(3490.8² + 3577.2²)

4998

The direction can be found with trigonometry:

atan(y / x)

atan(3577.2 / 3490.8)

45.7°

The resultant vector has a magnitude of 4998 m and a direction of 45.7°.

3 0
3 years ago
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