The ratio of the increase in equilibrium real GDP to the increase in autonomous expenditure is named the multiplier. In addition, when the economy is at full occupation, the aggregate demand is equivalent to the aggregate source. In other words, the total amount of goods and services necessitated by consumers is equal to the total quantity of goods and services made by producers. The full employment GDP happens when the labor market is in balance. The autonomous expenditure is used to define the constituents of an economy aggregate expenditure that is not obstructed by that similar economy real level of revenue.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand in an economy comprises of consumer spending, government spending, investment expenditure, and net exports.
An increase in any of these components will cause the aggregate demand to increase or decrease.
So when the government spending increases the aggregate demand will increase. This increase in the aggregate demand will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right.
This rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve will cause the price level and equilibrium quantity to increase.
Answer:
Government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u>
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u> to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Mcmurtry Corporation sells a product for $110 per unit. The product's current sales are 12,200 units and its break-even sales are 10,614 units.
<u>The margin of safety is the number of units or amount of dollars that provide genuine profit to the company. It is the "margin" that gives room to try new strategies</u>.
It is calculated using the following formula:
Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level
Margin of safety ratio= (12,200 - 10,614) / 12,200
Margin of safety ratio= 0.13=13%
