Answer:
All objects resist changes to their states of motion.
Explanation:
Sir Issac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer and a well known author. Besides, he was a great scientist. Newton discovered many scientific phenomenon and scientific theories in nature.
The most important and famous discoveries of Newton is the Newton's laws of motion. Newtons stated three laws of motion, namely, Newtons 1st law of motion, Newton's 2nd laws of motion and Newton's 3rd law of motion.
According to Newtons's 1st law of motion : A body continues to be in the state of motion or in the state of rest until and unless an external force is applied to it. In other words, all bodies resists changes to the states of their motion or rest.
First let's find out the oxidation number of Fe in K₄[Fe(CN)₆] compound.
The oxidation number of cation, K is +1. Hence, the total charge of the anion, [Fe(CN)₆] is -4. CN has charge has -1. There are 6 CN in anion. Let's assume the oxidation number of Fe is 'a'.
Sum of the oxidation numbers of each element = Charge of the compound
a + 6 x (-1) = -4
a -6 = -4
a = +2
Hence, oxidation number of Fe in [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ is +2.
Now Fe has the atomic number as 26. Hence, number of electrons in Fe at ground state is 26.
Electron configuration = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶ 4s² = [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²
When making Fe²⁺, Fe releases 2 electrons. Hence, the number of electrons in Fe²⁺ is 26 - 2 = 24.
Hence, the electron configuration of Fe²⁺ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶
= [Ar] 3d⁶
Hence, the number of 3d electrons of Fe in K₄[Fe(CN)₆] compound is 6.
From the balanced redox equation of the reaction, the coefficient of OH⁻ is 8.
<h3>What is the balanced redox equation of the reaction?</h3>
A redox equation is the equation of a redox reaction in which oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously.
The given redox reaction takes place in a basic solution
The balanced redox equation of the reaction is given below:
4 H₂O(l) + 3 S²⁻(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ---> 3 S(s) + 2 NO + 8 OH⁻(aq)
In conclusion, a redox equation is balanced when oxidation and reduction occur to the same extent.
Learn more about redox equations at: brainly.com/question/26750732
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