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3 years ago

Explain how the words are alike and different

Chemistry

1 answer:

vlada-n [284]3 years ago

7 0

To foil is to prevent something from happening and to intercept is to divert or stop something from finishing.

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For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is known as? *

wolverine [178]

Answer:

Newton's third law

3 0

3 years ago

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Practice Problem: True Stress and Strain A cylindrical specimen of a metal alloy 49.7 mm long and 9.72 mm in diameter is stresse

amm1812

Answer:

The true stress required = 379 MPa

Explanation:

True Stress is the ratio of the internal resistive force to the instantaneous cross-sectional area of the specimen. True Strain is the natural log to the extended length after which load applied to the original length. The cold working stress – strain curve relation is as follows,

σ(t) = K (ε(t))ⁿ, σ(t) is the true stress, ε(t) is the true strain, K is the strength coefficient and n is the strain hardening exponent

True strain is given by

Epsilon t =㏑ (l/l₀)

Substitute㏑(l/l₀) for ε(t)

σ(t) = K(㏑(l/l₀))ⁿ

Given values l₀ = 49.7mm, l =51.7mm , n =0.2 , σ(t) =379Mpa

379 x 10⁶ = K (㏑(51.7/49.7))^0.2

K = 379 x 10⁶/(㏑(51.7/49.7))^0.2

K = 723.48 MPa

Knowing the constant value would be same as the same material is being used in the second test, we can find out the true stress using the above formula replacing the value of the constant.

σ(t) = K(㏑(l/l₀))ⁿ

l₀ = 49.7mm, l = 51.7mm, n = 0.2, K = 723.48Mpa

σ(t) = 723.48 x 106 x (㏑(51.7/49.7))^0.2

σ(t) = 379 MPa

The true stress necessary to plastically elongate the specimen is 379 MPa.

6 0

3 years ago

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Indicate whether the following balanced equations involve oxidation-reduction. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. 2H2SO

guapka [62]

Answer : The balanced equations involve oxidation-reduction are:

(a) $2H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaBr(s)\rightarrow Br_2(l)+SO_2(g)+Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

(b) $3SO_2(g)+2HNO_3(aq)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3H_2SO_4(aq)+2NO(g)$

(c) $NaI(aq)+3HOCl(aq)\rightarrow NaIO_3(aq)+3HCl(aq)$

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

(a) The given chemical reaction is:

$2H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaBr(s)\rightarrow Br_2(l)+SO_2(g)+Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

This reaction involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state bromine changes from (-1) to (0) which shows oxidation and sulfur changes from (+6) to (+4) which shows reduction.

(b) The given chemical reaction is:

$3SO_2(g)+2HNO_3(aq)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3H_2SO_4(aq)+2NO(g)$

This reaction involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state sulfur changes from (+4) to (+6) which shows oxidation and nitrogen changes from (+5) to (+2) which shows reduction.

(c) The given chemical reaction is:

$NaI(aq)+3HOCl(aq)\rightarrow NaIO_3(aq)+3HCl(aq)$

This reaction involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state iodine changes from (-1) to (+5) which shows oxidation and chlorine changes from (+5) to (-1) which shows reduction.

(d) The given chemical reaction is:

$PBr_3(l)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3PO_3(aq)+3HBr(aq)$

This reaction does not involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state of element present on reactant and product side are same.

3 0

3 years ago

What are atoms and elements

solniwko [45]

<u>An element is the simplest form of a substance. ... An atom is the part of an element. A particular element is composed of only one type of atom. Atoms are further composed of subatomic particles called electrons, protons and neutrons.</u>

5 0

3 years ago

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How are acids and bases used by humans

azamat

We use acids and bases in everyday life for cooking and cleaning

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3 years ago