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Vesna [10]
3 years ago
13

Schweser Satellites Inc. produces satellite earth stations that sell for$70,000 each. The firm's fixed costs, F, are $3 million,

and 50 earth stations are produced and sold each year. Profits total $100,000 , and the firm's assets (all equity financed) are $4 million. The firm estimates that it can change its production process, adding $3 million to assets and $200,000 to fixed operating costs. This change will reduce variable costs per unit by $5,000 and increase output by 30 units. However, the sales price on all units must be lowered to $45,000 to permit sales of tile additional output. The firm has tax loss carryforwards that render its tax rate zero, its cost of equity is 16%and it uses no debt.
Required:
a. What is the incremental profit?
b. Would the firms break-even point increase or decrease if it made the change?
c. Would the new situation expose the firm to more or less business risk than the old one?

Business
1 answer:
Burka [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Please see attached explanations

Explanation:

a Incremental profit would be

= $160,000 - $100,000

= $60,000

b. The firm's break even point will increase by 27.8 units if it makes the change.

c. The new situation would have more business risk than the old one due to;

• Increase in fixed costs

• Business risk will also increase in new situations due to increase in break even point.

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Bank A quotes a bid rate of $.300 and an ask rate of $.305 for the Malaysian ringgit (MYR). Bank B quotes a bid rate of $.306 an
alexdok [17]

Answer:

B. $1,639 ​

Explanation:

To do arbitraje we will ask at Bank A for $0.305

and then bid in Bank B at $0.306

As the transactions has no cost we are doing a profit by using the exchange as they allowed. Doing this procedure will at some point eliminate the difference in exchange rate for these bank as the purchase will rise the ask rate for Bank A and the sale will decrease the bid rate.

500,000 \times \frac{0.306}{0.305}

Total: 501639,3442622951

The profit will be for: 501,639.34 - 500,000 = 1,639.34

7 0
3 years ago
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all produc
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

<u><em>Part a </em></u>

<u>Belmain Co.</u>

<u>Estimated Income statement for the year ended 2017.</u>

Sales ($240 x 12,000)                                                               $2,880,000

<u>Less Variable Costs :</u>

Direct Materials ($50.00 x 12,000)                                           ($600,000)

Direct Labor ($30.00 x 12,000)                                                 ($360,000)

Factory Overheads ($6.00 x 12,000)                                          ($72,000)

Sales Salaries and Commissions ( $4.00 x 12,000)                  ($48,000)

Miscellaneous selling expenses ( $1.00 x 12,000)                     ($12,000)

Supplies ($4.00 x 12,000)                                                           ($48,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expenses ($1.00 x 12,000)         ($12,000)

Contribution                                                                               $1,728,000

<u>Less Fixed Expenses :</u>

Factory overhead                                                                     ($350,000)

Sales salaries and commissions                                             ($340,000)

Advertising                                                                                 ($116,000)

Travel                                                                                            ($4,000)

Miscellaneous selling expense                                                   ($2,300)

Office and officers’ salaries                                                    ($325,000)

Supplies                                                                                        ($6,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expense                                      ($8,700)

Net Income ( Loss)                                                                     $576,000

<u><em>Part b</em></u>

0.6 or 60 %

<u><em>Part c</em></u>

Break-even sales (units) = 8,000

Break-even sales (dollars) = $1,920,000

<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

Margin of safety in percentage  =  33.3 %

<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

Explanation:

<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

                                          =  $1,728,000  ÷  $2,880,000

                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

<u>Break-even sales ( units and dollars) :</u>

<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

                                            = $1,152,000 ÷ 0.60

                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

3 0
3 years ago
Identify each person's status as employed, unemployed, "not in the labor force"
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. "not in the labor force" since she is neither working or looking for a job and instead is studying

b. "employed", currently works as a tennis coach

c. "unemployed", she does not have a paying job yet but is looking for one

d. "not in the labor force", does not have a job and is not looking for one at the current moment in his life.

5 0
3 years ago
Inacio Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing departme
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

Inacio Corporation

The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:

= $14.50

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                        Units    Materials    Conversion

Beginning work in process           2,300     $14,400      $6,500

Percentage of completion                              75%           20%

Units started during the month   11,000

Total units available                     13,300

Units transferred to the next       9,900      100%         100%

Ending work in process               3,400        90%          30%

Costs added during the month               $173,500    $243,500

Equivalent units of production:

                                                          Units    Materials        Conversion

Units transferred to the next       9,900      9,900 (100%)   9,900 (100%)

Ending work in process               3,400       3,060 (90%)     1,020 (30%)

Equivalent units of production                   12,960             10,920

Costs of production:                   Materials  Conversion

Beginning work in process           $14,400      $6,500

Costs added during the month    173,500    243,500

Total costs of production           $187,900  $250,000

Cost per equivalent unit:             Materials  Conversion

Total costs of production            $187,900  $250,000

Equivalent units of production       12,960        10,920

Cost per equivalent unit               $14.50       $22.89

7 0
3 years ago
he St. Augustine Corporation originally budgeted for $360,000 of fixed overhead at 100% normal production capacity. Production w
OLga [1]

Answer:

$9000 (unfavorable).

Explanation:

Given: Budgeted fixed overhead= $360000.

          Actual fixed overhead=$ 360000.

          Actual production= 11,700 units.

         The variable overhead rate was $3 per hour.

         The standard hours for production were 5 hours per unit.

The fixed factory overhead volume variance is difference between actual production volume and budgeted production. It help in measuring the effecient use of fixed resources. It is termed as favourable if actual fixed overhead exceed the budgeted amount, however, it is unfavorable if the actual fixed overhead is less than budgeted amount.  

Now, lets calculate the Actual fixed overhead cost.

Actual fixed overhead cost= \textrm{actual fixed overhead}\times \frac{Actual\ production}{Budgeted\ production}

∴ Actual fixed overhead cost= \$ 360000\times \frac{11700}{12000} = \$ 351000.

Actual fixed overhead cost= $351000.

Next calculating the fixed factory overhead volume variance.

The fixed factory overhead volume variance= \textrm{Actual fixed overhead cost}-\textrm{budgeted fixed overhead}

We know, Budgeted fixed overhead= $360000 and Actual fixed overhead cost= $351000

∴ The fixed factory overhead volume variance= \$351000-\$360000= \$ 9000 (unfavorable)

The fixed factory overhead volume variance= $9000 (unfavorable)

6 0
3 years ago
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