Answer:
B) upward communication
Explanation:
Upward communication takes place when employees inform or communicate something to their supervisors or managers. This type of communication can be carried out by entry level employees informing their supervisors or low level managers about something, but also takes place when middle managers inform upper management.
Answer:
Number of vats used is 3
Explanation:
Number of pounds used per hour, D = 195 ÷ 8
= 24.375 pounds per hour
Cycle time, T = 2.25
Inefficiency factor, e = 0.19
Material held in vats, C = 25 pounds
Now,
Let, n be total number of vats
Thus,
n = 
on substituting the respective values, we get
n =
or
n = 2.413 ≈ 3
Number of vats used is 3 [since vats cannot be in fraction]
Answer:
3 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow
where,
Initial investment is $15,000
And, the net cash flow would be
= Year 1 + year 2 + year 3 + year 4
= $5,000 + $5,000 + $5,000 + $5,000
= $20,000
As we see that the net cash flow is recovered in three years that means net cash flows and the initial investment are equal
So,
Payback period would be
= $15,000 ÷ $15,000
= 3 years
Answer:
A royalty is a fee that the franchisee has to pay the franchiser for trading under its name.
Explanation:
A franchise operation is when one party (franchiser) allows another party (franchisee) access to it’s proprietary knowledge, trademark and processes in order to allow the party to sell a product or provide a service under the business’s name. A common example of a franchise operation are KFC outlets across the globe.
A royalty fee is a fee that the franchisee has to pay the franchiser on a common basis such as quarterly or annually for trading under its name. It is generally calculated as a percentage of gross sales. In this case the royalty fee would be 5% of gross sales.