Europe felt the impact of America's slump through lack of capital, less products were being bought from Europe by Americans, American investors weren't as active, etc.
Answer:
Judicial Review is controversial as it has the power to change the laws without the states or federal powers validation.
The major arguments against it are: first, the power of judicial review is not established explicitly in the constitution.
The second is that only the states alone are the only ones to have the power to change the law.
The colonies advertised the middle colonies in Europe to help attract more settlers.
People that moved to the middle colonies to escape any type of religious persecutions. <span />