1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alex787 [66]
3 years ago
12

Pure chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) has a normal boiling point of 131.00 °C. A solution of 32.5 g of 2,8-dibromodibenzofuran (C12H6Br2O)

in 195 g of chlorobenzene has a boiling point of 133.30 °C. Calculate Kbp for chlorobenzene based on this experiment.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vichka [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Kb →  1.56 °C / m

Explanation:

This is all about boiling point elevation, the colligative property that shows that boiling point for a solution is higher than boiling point of pure solvent.

This is the formula: ΔT = Kb . m . i

where i is the Van't Hoff factor (ions dissolved in solution). As these are organic compounds, we assume they are non electrolytic,

m is molality (mol of solute / 1kg of solvent)

Kb is our unknown. The value for ebulloscopic constant, it is specific for each solvent.

ΔT = T° boiling from solution - T° boiling from solute

First of all, let's determine the moles of solute.

Mass / Molar mass → 32.5 g/ 113.45 g/mol = 0.286 mol

Molality is mol of solute/ 1 kg of solvent

We must convert the mass from g to kg

195g . 1kg /1000 = 0.195 kg

Molality = 0.286 mol / 0.195 kg = 1.47 m

Let's replace the values in the formula

133.30 °C - 131°C = Kb . 1.47m .1

2.30°C / 1.47 m =  Kb →  1.56 °C / m

You might be interested in
7. How many formula units are equal to a 0.25 g sample of Chromium (III) sulfate,
ryzh [129]

Answer:

38.541 × 10¹⁹ formula units

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of chromium sulfate = 0.25 g

Formula units in 0.25 g = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units of water

Number of moles of chromium sulfate =  Mass / molar mass

Number of moles of chromium sulfate = 0.25 g/ 392.16 g/ mol

Number of moles of chromium sulfate = 6.4 × 10⁻⁴ moles

Number of formula units:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units

6.4 × 10⁻⁴ moles × 6.022 × 10²³ formula units / 1 mol

38.541 × 10¹⁹ formula units

7 0
3 years ago
How does most ocean water return to the ocean in the water cycle?
serious [3.7K]

Explanation:

The correct answer is C.

Through runoff on Earth's surface. Hope this helped!

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The ccl4 formed in the first step is used as a reactant in the second step. if 2.00 mol of ch4 reacts, what is the total amount
Leni [432]
<span>CH4 + 4 Cl2 → CCl4 + 4 HCl (4.00 mol CH4) x (1/1) x (0.70) = 2.80 mol CCl4 (4.00 mol CH4) x (4/1) x (0.70) = 11.2 mol HCl CCl4 + 2 HF → CCl2F2 + 2 HCl (2.80 mol CCl4) x (2/1) x (0.70) = 3.92 mol HCl 11.2 mol + 3.92 mol = 15.1 mol HCl from both steps</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which is an example of an instinct?
kompoz [17]

Answer:

An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following best describes physical science?
Alex17521 [72]

The study of matter and energy best describes physical science. Hence, option B is correct.

<h3>What is physical science?</h3>

Physical science is the study of the inorganic world.

Physics is a branch of science that studies matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. Physics is one of the "fundamental sciences" because of the other natural sciences (like biology, geology etc.)

Thus the study of matter and energy best describes physical science. Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about the physical science here:

brainly.com/question/12842883

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What are five objects that are luminous
    10·1 answer
  • Which increases the rate of a chemical reaction?
    15·1 answer
  • At a recycling plant, old tin cans are melted down and reconstructed. This is an example of a _____
    8·2 answers
  • Calculate these volumes.
    9·2 answers
  • Given the equation representing a reversible reaction:
    15·1 answer
  • Help pls what is the (H+) of a solution with a pH of 4?
    15·2 answers
  • A compound contains oxygen and chlorine. Its molecular mass is 166.9g. What is the molecular formula if its empirical formula is
    7·1 answer
  • What are some ways that scientists use to model chemical reactions?
    8·1 answer
  • Molecules illustrating this type of bond include the gases H2, N2, O2, and all the diatomic _____ molecules.
    15·1 answer
  • Water is made of polar molecules, and oil is made of nonpolar molecules. Based on your observations, which molecules attract eac
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!