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igor_vitrenko [27]
3 years ago
12

calculate the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that could be formed when a solution containing 12.00g o

f sodium phosphate is added to a solution containing 10.0g of calcium chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leviafan [203]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of Na_3PO_4 = 12.00 g

Mass of CaCl_2 = 10.0 g

Molar mass of Na_3PO_4 = 164 g/mol

Molar mass of CaCl_2 = 111 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Molar mass of Ca_3(PO_4)_2 = 310 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of Na_3PO_4 and CaCl_2.

\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }Na_3PO_4}

\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{12.00g}{164g/mol}=0.0732mol

and,

\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }CaCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }CaCl_2}

\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{10.0g}{111g/mol}=0.0901mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2Na_3PO_4+3CaCl_2\rightarrow 6NaCl+Ca_3(PO_4)_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of CaCl_2 react with 2 mole of Na_3PO_4

So, 0.0901 moles of CaCl_2 react with \frac{2}{3}\times 0.0901=0.0601 moles of Na_3PO_4

From this we conclude that, Na_3PO_4 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and CaCl_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaCl  and Ca_3(PO_4)_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of CaCl_2 react to give 6 mole of NaCl

So, 0.0901 mole of CaCl_2 react to give \frac{6}{3}\times 0.0901=0.1802 mole of NaCl

and,

As, 3 mole of CaCl_2 react to give 1 mole of Ca_3(PO_4)_2

So, 0.0901 mole of CaCl_2 react to give \frac{1}{3}\times 0.0901=0.030 mole of Ca_3(PO_4)_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaCl  and Ca_3(PO_4)_2

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.1802moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=10.5g

and,

\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=\text{ Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.030moles)\times (310g/mole)=9.3g

Therefore, the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

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