Answer:
relative density is the density divided by some reference density.
for liquids like mercury the reference density is most likely water, so
relative density = density mercury / density of water = 13600
Answer: 1.124 m
Explanation:
This situation is a good example of the projectile motion or parabolic motion, and the main equations that will be helpful in this situations are:
x-component:
(1)
Where:
is the initial speed
is the angle at which the venom was shot
is the time since the venom is shot until it hits the ground
y-component:
(2)
Where:
is the initial height of the venom
is the final height of the venom (when it finally hits the ground)
is the acceleration due gravity
Knowing this, let's begin:
First we have to find
from (2):
(3)
Rearranging (3):
(4)
This is a <u>quadratic equation</u> (also called equation of the second degree) of the form
, which can be solved with the following formula:
(5)
Where:
Substituting the known values:
(6)
Solving (6) we find the positive result is:
(7)
Substituting (7) in (1):
(8)
Finally:
(9)
Answer:
<h2>Focal length</h2>
Explanation:
The Focal length of a lens is the distance from the center of the lens to
its principal focus.
Answer:

Explanation:
As the buoyant force is proportional to the length of which the wood is submerged in water, we can model the buoyant force as a spring force and the bobbing wood is a simple harmonic motion described as A cos (ωt + φ) where

where k (N/m) is the "spring" buoyant constant and m is the mass of wood
The buoyant force is basically the weight of water displaced by the submerged wood, which is the gravity acting on the cylindrical volume

Since the cylindrical has a form of AL where A is the base area and L is the length submerged

As L can be treated as the spring "stretched/compressed" length, the rest is k:


Therefore
