Question

What are welfare payments or consumer subsidies?

Answer 1

Welfare payments are usually made in cash equivalents that can be used be the recipient for a variety of goods and services. Consumer subsidies are used for one thing, such as food. 
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Answer 2

Answer:

They are both ways that a government use to help the less fortunate part of the population. While welfare payments are money given to people who are usually ill, poor, or unemployed; consumer subsidies are usually used only to help buy an specific product, such as medicine or food, for example.