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dedylja [7]
3 years ago
6

Which statement best compares the energy involved in melting with the energy involved in boiling for a given liquid?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
4 0
C its c trust me i just took the quiz
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: Energy is added to the particles in each change, but boiling requires more energy than melting because the attractions must be completely overcome.  

For example, melting point of the water is 0°C and boiling point of the water is 100°C.

While melting, solid water (ice) is changed into liquid water.

While boiling, liquid water is changed into gaseous water (water steam).

Between molecules of water there are hydrogen bonds, which must be brake so water can evaporate.

Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups in which one group has hydrogen atom (H) and another group has highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen (like in this molecule), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F).

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How many moles are in 5.22 x 10^24 atoms<br> of H2O?
alexgriva [62]

Answer: 5.22×10^24ato^2 H2O

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
According to the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve, PO2 in the lungs of 100 mm Hg results in Hb being 98% saturated. At high
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

Hb would be 78.4% saturated.

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by using simple unitary method.

At 100 mm Hg pressure of oxygen, Hb is saturated by 98%

So, at 1 mm Hg pressure of oxygen, Hb is saturated by \frac{98}{100}%

Hence, at 80 mm Hg pressure of oxygen, Hb is saturated by \frac{98\times 80}{100}% or 78.4%

Therefore, at 80 mm Hg pressure of oxygen in the lungs, Hb would be 78.4% saturated.

4 0
3 years ago
an atom has a charge of -3 in its orbitals which statement must be true in order for this atom to have no net charge
NISA [10]

Answer:

The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.

Explanation:

The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.

If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

7 0
3 years ago
Hund's rule states that electrons must spread out within a given subshell before they can pair
Temka [501]

Answer:

Groups 14, 15, and 16 have 2,3, and 4 electrons in the p sublevel (p sublevel has 3 "spaces" AKA orbitals), because Hunds says one in each orbital before doubling up if you had 2 electrons, group 14, they would both be in the first orbital, with 3 electrons, group 15, two in the first orbital one in the 2nd none in the 3rd. With 4 electrons, group 16, then you would have 2 in the first 2 orbitals and NONE in the 3rd.

Explanation:

If you are in group 13 you only have 1 electron so it can only be in one orbital. with group 17, you have 5 electrons, so 2 in the first 2 in the second and 1 in the 3rd, correct for Hunds rule anyway. Noble gasses, group 18, have 6 elecctrons, so every orbital is full any way you look at it.

6 0
2 years ago
A 1.85 kg textbook is sitting on a bookshelf 2.23 m above the floor. How much potential energy does it have?
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 40.4299 \ Joules}}

Explanation:

Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

PE= m \times g \times h

The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.

  • m= 1.85 kg
  • g= 9.8 m/s²
  • h= 2.23 m

Substitute the values into the formula.

PE = 1.85 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 2.23 \ m

Multiply the first 2 numbers together.

PE=18.13 \ kg*m/s^2 *2.23 \ m

Multiply again.

PE= 40.4299 \ kg*m^2/s^2

  • 1 kilogram square meter per square second (1 kg*m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joules (J)
  • Our answer of 40.4299 kg*m²/s² is equal to 40.4299 J

PE= 40.4299 \ J

The textbook has <u>40.4299 Joules of potential energy.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
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