Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units produced 600 units
Direct materials $40 per unit
Direct labor $13 per unit
Variable manufacturing overhead $6 per unit
Variable selling and administrative costs $4 per unit
The variable costing method calculates the cost of goods based on direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
First, we need to calculate the unitary cost of production:
unitary cost= 40 + 13 + 6= $59
Inventory= 600 units - 450 units= 150 units
Inventory cost= 150*59= $8,850
As the industrial revolution came to the united states, most firms operated in a production orientation. The United States' transition to new industrial techniques between around 1760 and some time between 1820 and 1840 is known as the Industrial Revolution.
This transition encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways for producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the growth of the mechanized factory system. As a result of the significant increase in output, both the population and the pace of population growth saw previously unheard-of increases during industrial revolution.
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The net cash flow is <u>A. $290.</u>
<h3>What is net cash flow?</h3>
The net cash flow is the difference between the cash inflows and the cash outflows. It can be positive or negative. When the cash inflows are greater than the cash outflows, the net cash flow is positive. The opposite is the case when the cash outflows exceed the cash inflows.
<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>
- Total Cash Inflows = $2,040
- Total Cash outflows = $1,750
- Net cash flows = $290 ($2,040 - $1,750)
Thus, the net cash flow based on the spreadsheet is <u>A. $290.</u>
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Answer: Government regulation, Economies of scale
Explanation:
Barriers to entry refers to the restrictions that are imposed on the entry of a new firm or business into the market. These can be,
a). <em>Government regulation</em>- Sometimes the government puts many restrictions on the entry of a new firm. These can be license requirement or by limiting the availability of a resource.
b). <em>Economies of scale</em>- These refer to the efficiency in production that occurs when one firm grows larger in size and is able to cover the entire market at a lower cost than many small firms producing the same good in smaller quantities. The cost of production is lower for a single firm than for many firms.
Answer:
a) The expected return of equally weighed portfolio is 14.23%
b) The expected return of equally weighed portfolio is 16.45%, hence Variance = 1.596457%
Explanation:
See workings of a and b attached in a form of spreadsheet.
