Answer:
Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment.
Explanation:
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Frequency is the term that describes the number of waves passing a point during a certain period of time, frequency is also measured in Hz (hertz).
Answer:
Bacteriophages have a lytic or lysogenic cycle.
Explanation:
The lytic cycle leads to the death of the host, whereas the lysogenic cycle leads to integration of phage into the host genome. Bacteriophages inject DNA into the host cell, whereas animal viruses enter by endocytosis or membrane fusion.
First pass metabolism of a drug is said to occur when the concentration of a drug that is administered orally is significantly reduced before it reaches the systemic circulation.
First pass metabolism usually occur in the liver.
The routes of drug administration that avoid complete first pass metabolism are: sublingual, transdermal, rectal and inhalation.
