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sleet_krkn [62]
3 years ago
10

In the equation below, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid, the Brønsted-Lowry base, conjugate acid, conjugate base.

Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Your B-L Acid is a proton (Hydrogen, H+) donor, and your B-L base is a proton acceptor. This means that the base will take a hydrogen from your acid. NO2- is a B-L base, and you can tell it is a base by the negative charge it possesses. This means that it has a lone pair that wants to grab one of the hydrogens from NH4+, the B-L acid. In scientific words, the NO2- is a nucleophile and NH4+ is an electrophile. The result of NO2- grabbing that hydrogen from NH4+ is that NO2- becomes HNO2 (your conjugate acid) and and NH4+ becomes NH3 (you conjugate base). Basically, any time a B-L acid loses a proton, its equal product will be its conjugate base, and any time a B-L base gains a proton, its equal product will be its conjugate acid.

I hope this helped explain the concept behind Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases! Good luck with your class and please don't forget to give a positive rating! :-)

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Determine the change in boiling point for 397.7 g of carbon disulfide (Kb = 2.34°C kg/mol) if 35.0 g of a nonvolatile, nonionizi
uysha [10]

Answer: The change in boiling point for 397.7 g of carbon disulfide (Kb = 2.34°C kg/mol) if 35.0 g of a nonvolatile, nonionizing compound is dissolved in it is 2.9^0C

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling point:

T_b-T^o_b=i\times k_b\times \frac{w_2\times 1000}{M_2\times w_1}

where,

T_b = boiling point of solution = ?

T^o_b = boiling point of pure carbon disulfide= 46.2^oC

k_b = boiling point constant  =2.34^0Ckg/mol

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

w_2 = mass of solute = 35.0 g

w_1 = mass of solvent (carbon disulphide) = 397.7 g

M_2 = molar mass of solute = 70.0 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

(T_b-46.2)^oC=1\times (2.34^oC/m)\times \frac{(35.0g)\times 1000}{70.0\times (397.7g)}

T_b=49.1^0C

Therefore, the change in boiling point is (49.1-46.2)^oC=2.9^0C

5 0
3 years ago
1. How many ATOMS of boron are present in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride ? atoms of boron.
maks197457 [2]

Answer:

1. How many ATOMS of boron are present in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride? atoms of boron.

2. How many MOLES of fluorine are present in  of boron trifluoride? moles of fluorine.​

Explanation:

The molecular formula of boron trifluoride is BF_3.

So, one mole of boron trifluoride has one mole of boron atoms.

1. The number of boron atoms in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride is 2.20 moles.

The number of atoms in 2.20 moles of boron is:

One mole of boron has ---- 6.023x10^2^3 atoms.

Then, 2.20 moles of boron has

-=2.20 mol. x 6.023 x 10^2^3 atoms /1 mol\\=13.25x10^2^3 atoms

2. Calculate the number of moles of BF3 in 5.35*1022 molecules.

(5.35x10^2^2 molecules/6.023x10^2^3)x 1mol\\=0.0888mol

One mole of boron trifluoride has three moles of fluorine atoms.

Hence, 0.0888moles of BF3 has 3x0.0888mol of fluorine atoms.

=0.266mol of fluorine atoms.

5 0
2 years ago
Read the descriptions below of two substances and an experiment on each. Decide whether the result of the experiment tells you t
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

Sample A is a mixture

Sample B is a mixture

Explanation:

For sample A, we are told that the originally yellow solid was dissolved and we obtained an orange powder at the bottom of the beaker. Subsequently, only about 30.0 g of solid was recovered out of the 50.0g of solid dissolved. This implies that the solid is not pure and must be a mixture. The other components of the mixture must have remained in solution accounting for the loss in mass of solid obtained.

For sample B, we are told that boiling started at 66.2°C and continued until 76.0°C. The implication of this is that B must be a mixture since it boils over a range of temperatures. Pure substances have a sharp boiling point.

7 0
2 years ago
Co(g) effuses at a rate that is ______ times that of cl2(g) under the same conditions.
il63 [147K]

Answer is: the ratio of the effusion rate is 1.59 : 1.

1) rate of effusion of carbon monoxide gas = 1/√M(CO).  

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide gas = 1/√28.

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide gas = 0.189.  

2) rate of effusion of chlorine = 1/√M(Cl₂).  

rate of effusion of chlorine = 1/√70.9.  

rate of effusion of chlorine = 0.119.  

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide : rate of effusion of chlorine =

= 0.189 : 0.119 / ÷0.119.

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide : rate of effusion of chlorine = 1.59 : 1.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in most carbohydrates?
horrorfan [7]
 In carbohydrates the C:H:O is 1:2:1
7 0
2 years ago
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