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mr Goodwill [35]
2 years ago
11

The notation for a particular nucleus is r3785b. in an electrically neutral atom. How many electrons are in orbit about this nuc

leus?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serhud [2]2 years ago
3 0

^{85}_{37}Rb has 37 electrons in the orbit about its nucleus.

<h3>How to write an atomic symbol with atomic mass and atomic number?</h3>

Atomic mass is the total number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of an element.

The atomic number is the total number of protons present in the nucleus of an element.

For writing an atomic symbol, atomic mass is written on the top left of the atomic symbol, and the atomic number is written on the downside of the left of the symbol.

^{Atomic mass}_{Atomic number}X

An electrically neutral atom is an atom that has an equal number of electrons as well as protons.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that  ^{85}_{37}Rb has 37 electrons.

Learn more about Atomic mass and atomic number here:

brainly.com/question/3187640

#SPJ4

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Please help!! any inappropriate answers will be reported
valina [46]
When the total surface area of the solute particles is increased, the solute dissolves more rapidly. Breaking a solute into smaller pieces increases its surface area and increases its rate of solution. So, any answer with “as surface area increases, solid dissolves faster” would be correct. :)
6 0
3 years ago
Demócrito, Dalton, Thompson, Rutherford y Bohr aportaciones y postulados de los científicos de la composición y estructura del á
gregori [183]

Answer:

Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus. This atomic model was the first to use quantum theory, in that the electrons were limited to specific orbits around the nucleus.

Ernest Rutherford is known for his pioneering studies of radioactivity and the atom. He discovered that there are two types of radiation, alpha and beta particles, coming from uranium. He found that the atom consists mostly of empty space, with its mass concentrated in a central positively charged nucleus.

On April 30, 1897, British physicist J.J. Thomson announced his discovery that atoms were made up of smaller components. This finding revolutionized the way scientists thought about the atom and had major ramifications for the field of physics.

What is Dalton's atomic theory?

A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atom. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.

The theory of Democritus held that everything is composed of "atoms," which are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible; that between atoms, there lies empty space; that atoms are indestructible, and have always been and always will be in motion; that there is an infinite number of atoms and of kinds of atoms,

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
For a particular redox reaction, Cr is oxidized to CrO 2 − 4 and Ag + is reduced to Ag . Complete and balance the equation for t
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

6Ag⁺ + Cr + 8OH⁻ → 6Ag + CrO₄²⁻ + 4H₂O

Explanation:

We can balance the redox reaction of Cr and Ag⁺, in terms of two half-reactions, one for Ag⁺ and other for Cr:

Ag⁺   →   Ag      

In the above equation we need to balance the number of electrons, we know that the Ag⁺ is being reduced to Ag, so the reaction is:

Ag⁺ + e⁻ →  Ag   (1)

Now, we need to balance the half-reaction of Cr:

Cr   →  CrO₄²⁻  

From above, we know that the Cr is being oxidated to CrO₄²⁻, so we need to balance the number of electrons and the number of oxygen atoms. The Cr⁰ is being oxidated to Cr⁶⁺, so for the electron balance, we need to add 6e⁻ to the right side of the equation. Since the reaction is in a basic medium, the oxygen atoms will be balanced with OH⁻ ions as follows:          

Cr + OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻  

The hydrogen atoms will be balanced using H₂O molecules:  

Cr + OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻ + H₂O    

The balanced equation is:

Cr + 8OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻ + 4H₂O   (2)

Since the reaction (1) involves 1 electron and the reaction (2) involves 6 electrons, by increasing the reaction (1) six times and by the addition of the two reactions (1 and 2) we can have the net redox reaction:

6*(Ag⁺ + e⁻ →  Ag)  

<u>Cr + 8OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻ + 4H₂O</u>

6Ag⁺ + Cr + 8OH⁻ → 6Ag + CrO₄²⁻ + 4H₂O                  

Therefore, the net equation is: 6Ag⁺ + Cr + 8OH⁻ → 6Ag + CrO₄²⁻ + 4H₂O.

I hope it helps you!

7 0
3 years ago
Metals react with oxygen to give oxides with the general formula MxOy. What is a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of
katovenus [111]

Answer: 4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

Here iron is having an oxidation state of +3 called as Fe^{3+} cation and oxide O^{2-} is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral Fe_2O_3.

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

2Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP!!!!!What is the molar mass of a gas which has a density of .249 g/L at 20.0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of .95 atm?
fgiga [73]

Answer:

6.31g/mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

Mole (n) = mass (m)/molar mass (Mm)

* Mm = m/n

Also, density (p) = mass (m) ÷ volume (V)

PV = nRT

Since n = M/Mm

PV = M/Mm. RT

PV × Mm = m × RT

Divide both sides by V

P × Mm = m/V × RT

Since p = m/V

P × Mm = p × RT

Mm = p × RT/P

Mm = 0.249 × 0.0821 × 293/0.95

Mm = 5.989 ÷ 0.95

Mm = 6.31g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
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