Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Aerobic organisms are the organisms which survive and grow in the presence of oxygen.
When oxidation of glucose occurs in the presence of oxygen then it is known as aerobic respiration.
In aerobic respiration, food releases energy to produce ATP which is necessary for cell activity. There is complete breakdown of glucose in aerobic respiration that is why more energy is released. Therefore, aerobic organisms become active.
Thus, we can conclude that characteristics very active, efficient use of energy describes aerobic organisms.
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Answer:
Supersaturated solution.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the types of solution in terms of the relative amounts of solute and solvent, we can define a point called solubility at which the amount of solute is no longer dissolved in the solvent; thus, a value of solute/solvent less than the solubility is related to unsaturated solutions, equal to the solubility is related to the saturated solutions and more than the solubility to supersaturated solutions.
Thus, since solubility is temperature-dependent, at 30 °C the solubility of sodium chloride is 36.09 g per 100 mL of water; which means that, since the solution has 50 g of sodium chloride, more than 36.09 g, we infer this is a supersaturated solution.
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<u>Given:</u>
Mass of Ba = 1.50 g
Mass of H2O = 100.0 g
Initial temp T1 = 22 C
Final Temp T2 = 33.1 C
specific heat c = 4.18 J/g c
<u>To determine:</u>
The reaction enthalpy
<u>Explanation:</u>
The heat released during the reaction is:
q = - mc(T2-T1) = - (100+1.5) g *4.18 J/g C * (33.1-22) C = -4709.4 J
# moles of Ba = Mass of Ba/Atomic mass of Ba = 1.5 g/137 g.mol-1 = 0.0109 moles
ΔH = q/mole = - 4709.4 J/0.0109 moles = - 432 kJ/mol
Ans : The enthalpy change for the reaction is -432 kJ/mol