Thermal energy transfers in a solid state, due to convection, in metalic substances.
This is because the covalent bonds between the atoms are being broken and reformed again while the metal is experiencing stress. <em>covalent bonds store energy. </em>
Explanation:
Ions form when atoms gain or lose electrons. This is so that they form a full outer shell of electrons. When an atom gains electrons it becomes a negative ion, because electrons are negatively charged. For example, all halogens (group 7 or 17) form negative ions as they gain an electron forming a 1- charge. When an atom loses electrons it becomes a positive ion, as it is losing some negative charge from the electrons. This would be for example, alkali metals (group 1) which lose an electron to form a positive ion with a 1+ charge, (ALL metals form positive ions).
Answer:
The ration of molar concentration is "2.5".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Average density of salt water,
= 
Net pressure,
= 
Increase in pressure,
= 
Now,
The under water pressure will be:
= 
= 
= 
= 
hence,
The ratio will be:
= 
or,
= 
= 
= 
