D)independent
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable that is changed to test the prediction in an experiment. Independent variables are the cause in an experiment. They are the ones that produces the effect.
- Changing independent variables produces different effects in an experiment.
- These effects are the dependent variables
- Independent variables do not depend on the outcome of the experiment.
- They are the ones that determines how a reaction proceed and what might likely happen.
learn more:
Experiment brainly.com/question/5096428
#learnwithBrainly
Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower. Because cross-pollination allows for more genetic diversity, plants have developed many ways to avoid self-pollination.