Answer: Ecology
Ecology is the branch of biology. It is the studies organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems and biosphere. The study involves the interaction of living beings with their surrounding environment, it also studies the interaction among the living organisms. Ecology as a wide discipline deals with predator prey relationship, competition, effect of natural calamity on living beings, and other factors.
The chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
If the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) outside of the thylakoids were equal to the concentration of H+ inside the thylakoids, the chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
Explanation:
As the high-energy electron from the reactive center of the photosystem conveyed from one protein to another in the protein transport chain of the chloroplast, the energy harnessed from the electron is used to pump H+ ions into the thylakoid lumen against concentration gradient.
The proton motive force created by having a high concentration of H+ ion in the thylakoid lumen than outside is to enable the creation of potential energy that is tapped by ATP synthase to create ATPs in a process called photophosphorylation. The ATPs made in this light stage is used in the anabolic process of the dark stage to make glucose through the reduction of CO2
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Answer:
A proteins coated with phospoholipids
Explanation:
Because proteins are large component and passing through a cell membrane that have large size is hard. But if you have similar quality with the cell membrane, it can pass through so that the pharmacy industry use this technique for hormones etc.
Answer:
Abiotic is basically a non living factor so the answer is
D. Sunlight, temperature , conductivity, dissolved oxygen.
All other options contain one biotic or living factor like algae, star fish and crabs these aren't Abiotic.
C is the obvious answer because your body is full of simple machines, such as levers, pivots, and many more.
