Exothermic reaction normally gives out heat for completing the reaction. the burning of a candle or the condensation of water vapour to water are all exothermic reactions. The prefix "ex" at the begining refers to external or outside and normally these kind of reactions release heat at the end.During neutralization, when the acida and bases are combined, it releases heat and this kind of reaction is definitely exothermic reaction.The combustion of any kind of fuel is also exothermic reaction as it gives out heat at the end.Fossil fuel burnt in cars and engines are good examples.
When pressure is added to a gas the molecules bounce around really fast and push against the walls of its container. That's why when you squeeze an empty water bottle you can crush it all the way. The smaller the container the more the molecules hit the walls faster and that's what creates pressure. While moving around the molecules get hot as they speed up. Heat = Pressure.
The new volume : 21.85 ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
V1=25,0 ml
P1=725 mmHg
T1=298K is converted to
T2=273'K
P2=760 mmHg atm
Required
V2
Solution
Combined gas law :
Input the value :
V2=(P1.V1.T2)/(P2.T1)
V2=(725 x 25 ml x 273)/(760 x 298)
V2=21.85 ml
Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
