Answer:
The answer to your question is va = 8 cm/s, vb = 12.5 cm/s, a = 9 cm/s²
Explanation:
Data
Ta = 0.125 s
Tb = 0.08 s
Δtab = 0.5 s
distance = 1 cm
Process
1.- Calculate va
va = 1/0.125 = 8 cm/s
vb = 1/0.08 = 12.5 cm/s
2.- Calculate Δv
Δv = 12.5 - 8
Δv = 4.5 cm/s
3.- Calculate acceleration
a = Δv / Δt
a = 4.5/0.5
a = 9 cm/s²
Answer:

Explanation:
We know that when we don't have air friction on a free fall the mechanical energy (I will symbololize it with ME) is equal everywhere. So we have:

where me(1) is mechanical energy while on h=10m
and me(2) is mechanical energy while on the ground
Ek(1) + DynamicE(1) = Ek(2) + DynamicE(2)
Ek(1) is equal to zero since an object that has reached its max height has a speed equal to zero.
DynamicE(2) is equal to zero since it's touching the ground
Using that info we have

we divide both sides of the equation with mass to make the math easier.

Jill is the input, as she creates the force. The wrench is the output because it gives the force to the finish peace of the chain.
In empty space, there's nothing to exert force on the ball after it leaves
her hand. It sails away in a straight line, at constant speed of 13 m/s.
If it doesn't sail too close to a planet, a star, an asteroid, or a moon, it
may travel 6 billion light years and still be moving at 13 m/s.