Answer: B. Increases
Explanation:
An electron is a negatively charged particle, while a proton is positively charged.
Opposites attract so as it approaches the proton the force of attraction will increase.
The sign of the charged particle is positively charged.
<h3>What is potential difference?</h3>
- When a single charge is transported in an electric field, work is done by the potential difference (also known as electrical potential).
- There is potential energy stored in this charge that could flow when work is done on it.
- Voltage is the possibility of a single charge flowing. The need to flow increases with voltage.
- Here, voltage can be the potential differences.
The potential difference between the 2 points determines the movement of that particle. An electron moves from lower to higher potential which is negatively charged, and a positively charged particle moves from higher to lower potential.
Now, since the particle is moving from a point A having 160 v potential to point B having 100 v potential that is it is moving from higher potential to a lower potential therefore the particle will be a positively charged one.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
A) is not correct, because the gravitation potential energy will depend on the height the block is located at. It will be calculated with the formula:
U=mgh.
If we take the ground as a zero height reference, then on point 2 the potential energy will be:


While on point 3, the potential energy will be greater.


B) is not the right answer because the kinetic energy will vary with the height the block is located at in the fact that the energy is conserved (this is if we don't take friction into account or air resistance) so in this case:

We already know the potential energy at point 2. We can calculate the kinetic energy at point 3 like this:



So the kinetic energy at point 2 is given by the equation:

so:


As you may see the kinetic energy at point 2 is greater than the kinetic energy at point 3.
C) Is not correct because according to the first law of thermodinamics, energy is not lost, only transformed. So, since we are not taking into account friction or any other kind of loss, then we can say that the amount of mechanical energy at point 1 is exactly the same as the mechanical energy at point 3.
D) Because of what we talked about on part C, this will be the true situation, because the mechanical energy of the block will be the same no matter theh point you measure it at.
Answer:
A. α = 94.4 rad/s
B. a = 28.32 m/s
C. N = 34N
D. α = 94.4 rad/s
a = 28.32 m/s
N = 44.4 N
Explanation:
part A:
using:
∑T = Iα
where T is the torque, I is the moment of inertia and α is the angular momentum.
firt we will find the moment of inertia I as:
I = 
Where M is the mass and R is the radius of the wheel, then:
I = 
I = 0.36 kg*m^2
Replacing on the initial equation and solving for α, we get::
∑T = Iα
Fr = Iα
34 N = 0.36α
α = 94.4 rad/s
part B
we need to use this equation :
a = αr
where a is the aceleration of the cord that has already been pulled off and r is the radius of the wheel, so replacing values, we get:
a = (94.4)(0.3 m)
a = 28.32 m/s
part C
Using the laws of newton, we know that:
N = T
where N is the force that the axle exerts on the wheel part and T is the tension of the cord
so:
N = 34N
part D
The anly answer that change is the answer of the part D, so, aplying laws of newton, it would be:
-Mg + N +T = 0
Then, solving for N, we get:
N = -T+Mg
N = -34 + (8 kg)(9.8)
N = 44.4 N