It means lithium ion.
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Like charges repel, while opposite charges attract.
Answer:
x=0.8
Explanation:
Defining our values we have

Where
is the pressure of the super heated steam
is the Temperature of the super heated steam
and
is the pressure in an adiabatic process.
State 1

State 2

Note that here in state 2 the process is Reversible.
At the value where
we have

Through this values we can calculate the Fraction of steam,

Answer:
A decreases while B increases because the equilebrium only reacts to different sphers of this substance.
Explanation:
Jeremy’s son has more mass, so it would take more forever to reach the same height as his daughter