Answer:
8,324,608 chromosome combinations
Explanation:
During meiosis, chromosomes separate independently so that only one chromosome came from the father and the other homologous chromosome came from the mother. This process of independent assortment produces a huge amount of possible combinations in the diploid zygote cell. In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes is n = 23, thereby there are 2²³ = 8,324,608 chromosome combinations. Thus, the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis is a key factor that contributes to genetic variation in the offspring.
Explanation:
The Exon Junction Complex (EJC) is a eukaryotic molecular machine that interacts with spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions, providing a binding platform for other trans-acting proteins that determine the fate of the mRNA. The spliceosome deposits the ~335kD EJC in a non-sequence specific manner 20-24 nucleotides upstream of an exon-junction. Functionally, the EJC aids in nuclear export of spliced mRNAs, assists in nonsense-mediated decay of incorrectly spliced mRNAs containing premature stop codons, and enhances translation efficiency.
Pre-mRNA bound by a spliceosome is usually not exported from the nucleus, so as to make sure that only fully-processed mRNA travels to the cytoplasm to be translated. A protein called the mRNP exporter binds to the EJC, both through RNA interactions and interactions with the EJC-associated protein REF (RNA export factor) to help pre-mRNA exit the nuclear pore complex.
Interestingly, the efficiency of unspliced mRNA export is dependent on the length; longer mRNAs are exported more efficiently than shorter mRNAs. In spliced mRNAs, however, once the 5' exon is long enough to bind the EJC, the length of the spliced mRNA does not affect the export efficiency.
There are a certain number of EJCs in a cell, and they must be recycled in order to continue tagging mature mRNAs. Once in the cytoplasm, the ribosome-associated regulator protein (PYM) acts as a dissociation factor.
Answer:
I looked it up ↘️⬇️↙️
Explanation:
scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it.
Answer:
to match the mystery food sample to a definite
positive result (gelatin, oil, etc.)
to match the mystery food sample to a definite
negative result (water)
Infect to reproduce
Hope it helps you
