Answer:
1. Bats and cats: <em>Homology</em>
2. Whales and sharks: <em>Analogy</em>
Explanation:
In Biology, homology refers to <u>the similarity of features from different species of organisms that share a common ancestor</u>. This is the opposite of analogy, which refers to <u>a feature that has a similar function but is not derived from a common ancestor</u>.
In this case, bats and cats have forelimbs adapted for locomotion. This is a case of homologous characters because they both are descendants of tetrapods - four-limbed animals. Therefore, even though cats and bats look completely different, they both share a similar feature: forelimbs, a characteristic feature from their common early mammalian ancestors.
On the other hand, whales (mammals) and sharks (fish) do not share a common ancestor. So, the fins are analogous structures: both have a similar function because both have adapted to an aquatic environment but they have completely separate evolutionary origins.
Answer: Retrieval
Explanation: Retrieval is the process of bringing back or reviving about some information that has been stored in the long-term memory. The long term memory stores the the informative events, happening and data .
The problem faced by Janie is retrieval of information from the long-term memory according to the situation mentioned in the question.She remembered the fifth point when the exam was over and thus the retrieval of information was late.
C attitude is the correct answers
Answer:
E- All of the statements are true
Explanation:
Insulin and Glucagon are hormones, both secreted by the pancreas.
Insulin functions in the conversion of carbohydrates to glycogen which is stored in the body as glucose reserves. This implies therefore that:
- A carbohydrate rich meal will stimulate the increased production of insulin.
Glucagon on the other hand, works to breakdown the glucose reserves in situations such as fasting or increased physical activity to make energy available for the body. Glucagon also functions in gluconeogenesis which is the conversion of other nutrient molecules other than carbohydrate, such as amino acids and lactate into glucose to provide energy for the body.
The function of glucagon therefore implies that:
- A protein rich meal will increase glucagon secretion
- A carbohydrate rich meal will decrease glucagon secretion since it functions on other food molecules
- Exercise will increase glucagon secretion
Answer:
Ability to act or do somehting in a certain way escpecially as a quality.
Explanation:
