Lithium and fluorine undergo ionic bonding. Using the noble gas electron configurations for each (below), please explain the pro
1 answer:
Answer:
Lithium loses one electron to fluorine and forms ionic bond, having formula .
Explanation:
Lithium is the element of the group 1 and period 2 which means that the valence electronic configuration is .
Fluorine is the element of the group 17 and period 2 which means that the valence electronic configuration is .
<u>Thus, lithium loses 1 electron and become positively charged. Fluorine on the other hand accepts this electron and become negatively charged.</u> This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete. <u>These both ions then form ionic bond as their will be electrostatic interaction between the two oppositely charged ions.</u>
Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is .
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Answer: a)
b)
c)
d)
Explanation:
General representation of an element is given as:_Z^A\textrm{X}
where,
Z represents Atomic number
A represents Mass number
X represents the symbol of an element
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
In an atom, when neutrons or protons are lost or gains, it directly affects the mass number of an atom.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an atom.
It is characteristic of a particular element.
Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of proton
a) Z 74, A 186:
b) Z 80, A 201:
c) Z 34, A 76:
d) Z 94, A 239.: