Answer:
acid precipitation is an agent of
Explanation:
Low electron affinity and large atomic radius
Metallic character decreases across a period (from left to right) and increases down a group.
Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.
Answer: X3+
Explanation:
Every atom aim to achieve stability by receiving electrons or giving their valence electrons in order to have a complete outermost shell of 2 (duplet) or 8 (octet structure).
In this case, the atom X will easily give off its three valence electrons to another atom(s), thereby forming a trivalent positive ion (X3+) with a stable duplet or octet structure (i.e an outermost shell with 2 or 8 electrons).
X --> X3+ + 3e-
Thus, due to the give away of three electrons (3e-), the atom X becomes X3+.
Answer:
Balance molecular equation:
K2CO3(aq) + Sr(NO3)2(aq) → SrCO3(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
Net ionic equation:
CO3∧-2(aq) + Sr∧+2(aq) → SrCO3(s)
Explanation:
Potassium carbonate = K2CO3
Strontium nitrate = Sr(NO3)2
Chemical equation:
K2CO3 + Sr(NO3)2 → SrCO3 + KNO3
Balance chemical equation with physical states:
K2CO3(aq) + Sr(NO3)2(aq) → SrCO3(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
Ionic equation:
2K+(aq) + CO3∧-2(aq) + Sr∧+2(aq) + 2NO∧-3(aq) → SrCO3(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2NO∧-3(aq)
Net ionic equation:
CO3∧-2(aq) + Sr∧+2(aq) → SrCO3(s)
2K+ and 2NO∧-3 ions are spectator ions that's way these are not written in net ionic equation.
Spectator ions:
These are the ions that are present same on both side of chemical reaction and does not effect the equilibrium.
Answer:
Frequency = 1.25 ×10¹³ Hz
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength of light = 24.0 μm (2.4 ×10⁻⁵ m)
Frequency = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
Speed of light /wavelength = frequency
Frequency = 3×10⁸ m /s /2.4 ×10⁻⁵m
Frequency = 1.25 ×10¹³ s⁻¹
s⁻¹ = Hz
Frequency = 1.25 ×10¹³ Hz
