Answer:
Magnesium oxide molecules
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below and 
for the reaction is -160.6 J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
When calcium hydroxide reacts with sulfur dioxide, it leads to the formation of calcium sulfate and water molecule.
The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and sulfur dioxide follows:
To calculate the entropy change of the reaction, we use the equation:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{products}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{reactants}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Bproducts%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Breactants%7D%5D)
For the given reaction:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{CaSO_3(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{H_2O(l)})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{Ca(OH)_2(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{SO_2(g)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BCaSO_3%28s%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BH_2O%28l%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BCa%28OH%29_2%28s%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BSO_2%28g%29%7D%29%5D)
Taking the standard entropy change values:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (101.4))+(1\times (69.9))]-[(1\times (83.4))+(1\times (248.5))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=-160.6J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28101.4%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%2869.9%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%2883.4%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28248.5%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D-160.6J%2FK)
Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above and for the reaction is -160.6 J/K
We can see here that the both measurements are accurate. This is the true because the both values are in the correct number of significant figures.
<h3>What is density?</h3>
The term density has to do with the ratio of the mass to the density of the object. We know that the accuracy of a measurement has a lot to do with the number of significant figures in the measurement. In this case, we are told that two students in a lab are asked to calculate the density of a block with a mass of 31.0 g; they are not told how many digits to round their measurements. Student A finds length to be 2 cm width to be 4 cm and height 8 cm. Student B finds the length to be 2.65 cm, width to be 4.20 cm, and height to be 8.35 cm.
For the first student, the density is obtained as;
Density = mass/ volume
= 31.0 g/ 2 cm * 4 cm * 8 cm
= 0.5 g/cm^3
For the second student;
Density = mass/ volume
= 31.0 g/2.65 cm * 4.20 cm * 8.35 cm
= 0.33 g/cm^3
Learn more about density:brainly.com/question/15164682
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The solubility rules usually go on to say that group IIA sulfides are soluble, but actually group IIA sulfides react with water to make H2S and the group IIA metal hydroxide.
