Another way to ask this question: where the x-value of function g equals 12, what's the y-value?
remember that function notation is like so: f(x), g(x), h(x)... so the number in the parentheses is an x-value from the function.
look through your points and find the one that represents an x-value of 12. (12, 19) is the point, and 19 is your output--so, g(12) = 19.
ANSWER

EXPLANATION
The equation of the curve is:


We differentiate to obtain:


The length of the arc

This implies that:




The given figure is a sphere :

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