The premium would be 5%
If a portfolio had a return of 11 the risk-free asset return was 6, and the standard deviation of the portfolios excess returns was 25 the premium would be 5%
Portfolio return = 11%
Risk free rate = 6%
Risk premium = Portfolio return - Risk free rate
= 11% - 6% =5%
So, the premium would be 5%
Premium is an amount paid periodically to the insurer by means of the insured for overlaying his chance.
Learn more about premium here- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/premium
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Answer:
C. projected increasing health care costs for the aging population.
Explanation:
If the debt to GDP ration increases, it means that the country will owe more money compared to capacity of creating wealth. A common problem for several developed countries is that the proportion or retired people has increased compared to the total active labor force. This means that the number of people working or searching of jobs relative to the number of retired people has decreased. Even though retired people tend to have more accumulated wealth, their living expenses are also much higher. What makes this situation a problem is that retired people only have passive income, they do not have earned income. And generally speaking, passive income grows at a much lower rate that earned income.
This is why many developed countries started to implement immigration policies focusing on highly trained and educated applicants that can replace their native workforce.
Answer:
Direct.
Explanation:
No intermediaries are used to provide goods and services to customers
. Typically seller is the manufacturer or an individual.
Answer:
It means exchange for good or service without using any money
