The correct answer is C. The water is the solvent because the green pellets dissolved in it.
Explanation:
In solutions, the are two substances involved, the solvent and the solute. The solvent is usually a liquid substance; additionally, the solvent dissolves another substance, which is known as the solute. For example, if you dissolve a spoon of salt in a glass of water, the solute is the salt which is the substance dissolved and the solvent is the water because the solute is dissolved in it. According to this, in the case presented the water is the solvent because the green pellets which are the solute dissolve in it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat required to convert ice to ice at 0⁰C
= mass x specific heat x rise in temperature
= 18 x 2.09 x 20
= 752.4 J .
heat required to convert ice at 0⁰C to water at 0⁰C
mass x latent heat of fusion
= 18 x 336
= 6048 J
Heat required to increase the temperature of water to 100⁰C
= 18 x 4.2 x 100
= 7560 J
Total heat required
7560 + 6048 + 752.4
= 14360.4 J
<span>Sublimation: the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase. Deposition: the substance changes directly from a gas to a solid without going through the liquid phase.</span>
Answer:
(a) The equilibrium partial pressure of BrCl (g) will be greater than 2.00 atm.
Explanation:
Q is the coefficient of the reaction and is calculated the same of the way of the equilibrium constant, but using the concentrations or partial pressures in any moment of the reaction, so, for the reaction given:
Q = (pBrCl)²/(pBr₂*pCl₂)
Q = 2²/(1x1)
Q = 4
As Q < Kp, the reaction didn't reach the equilibrium, and the value must increase. As we can notice by the equation, Q is directly proportional to the partial pressure of BrCl, so it must increase, and be greater than 2.00 atm in the equilibrium.
The partial pressures of Br₂ and Cl₂ must decrease, so they will be smaller than 1.00 atm. And the total pressure must not change because of the stoichiometry of the reaction: there are 2 moles of the gas reactants for 2 moles of the gas products.
Because is a reversible reaction, it will not go to completion, it will reach an equilibrium, and as discussed above, the partial pressures will change.
When waves bounce back after meeting a surface, it is called Reflection.