The denominator can be 3 if the numerator is 1
We assume you want to find the inverse transform of s/(s^2 +3s -4). This can be written in partial fraction form as
(4/5)/(s+4) + (1/5)/(s-1)
which can be found in a table of transforms to be the transform of
(4/5)e^(-4t) + (1/5)e^t
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There are a number of ways to determine the partial fractions. They all start with factoring the denominator.
s^2 +3x -4 = (s+4)(s-1)
After that, you can postulate the final form and determine the values of the coefficients that make it so. For example:
A/(s+4) + B/(s-1) = ((A+B)s + (4B-A))/(s^2 +3x -4)
This gives rise to two equations:
(A+B) = 1
(4B-A) = 0
Use Stokes' theorem for both parts, which equates the surface integral of the curl to the line integral along the surface's boundary.
a. The boundary of the hemisphere is the circle 
in the plane 
, where the curl is 
. Green's theorem applies here, so that
which means the value of the line integral is 3 times the area of the circle, or 
.
b. The closed sphere has no boundary, so by Stokes' theorem the integral is 0.
I’d say around 75% or less
This is just an assumption considering that there are more red than blue but only trumps blue by 2. Taking out those two, you’d be left with a 50% chance of getting red and/or blue marbles
3) Equation is y=10x
x. y
1. 10
2. 20
3. 30
4. 40
I'm sorry I don't get number 4
