For #1. i would say d. for #2 i would say b.
It makes people want to buy the cheaper products made in the country.
It helps the country use the money for the tariffs to help benefit the country.
New trading routes led to greater communication, new technologies, and religion spreading
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that everyone in the United States has the right to practice his or her own religion, or no religion at all.