Question

The explicit rule for a sequence is

Answer 1

The rule should be a(n)=a(1)+(n-1)d
d=-11 in this case, so a(n)=a(1)-11(n-1)
a(n)=a(1)-11n+11
a(n)=a(1)+11-11n
a(1)+11=48, 
a(1)=37
B is the correct answer. 

Answer 2

For an explicit formula in its simplified form, we must evaluate the first two terms.

For $a_n=48-11n$, $a_1=48-11=37$, and $a_2=48-22=26$. We see that the common difference is $37-26=-11$, and $a_1=37$, so we write,
$a_1=37, \ \ \ a_n=a(n-1)-11$. 

The correct answer is B.