Answer:
96
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
a)P=0.42
b) ![n\geq 297](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%5Cgeq%20297)
Step-by-step explanation:
We have a binomial distribution, since the result of each experiment admits only two categories (success and failure) and the value of both possibilities is constant in all experiments. The probability of getting k successes in n trials is given by:
![P=\begin{pmatrix}n\\ k\end{pmatrix} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}=\frac{n!}{k!(n!-k!)}p^k(1-p)^{n-k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7Dn%5C%5C%20k%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%20p%5Ek%281-p%29%5E%7Bn-k%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bn%21%7D%7Bk%21%28n%21-k%21%29%7Dp%5Ek%281-p%29%5E%7Bn-k%7D)
a) we have k=2, n=10 and p=0.01:
![P=\frac{10!}{2!(10!-2!)}0.01^2(1-0.01)^{10-2}\\P=\frac{10!}{2!*8!}0.01^2(0.99)^{8}\\P=45*0.01^2(0.99)^8=0.42](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%21%7D%7B2%21%2810%21-2%21%29%7D0.01%5E2%281-0.01%29%5E%7B10-2%7D%5C%5CP%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%21%7D%7B2%21%2A8%21%7D0.01%5E2%280.99%29%5E%7B8%7D%5C%5CP%3D45%2A0.01%5E2%280.99%29%5E8%3D0.42)
b) We have,
, Here P is the probability that at least one particle will penetrate the shield, this probabity has to be equal or greater than 0.95. Therefore, this will be equal to subtract from the total probability, the probability that the particles do not penetrate raised to the total number of particles.
![1-0.99^n\geq 0.95\\0.99^n\leq 1-0.95\\0.99^n\leq 0.05\\n\geq 297](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1-0.99%5En%5Cgeq%200.95%5C%5C0.99%5En%5Cleq%201-0.95%5C%5C0.99%5En%5Cleq%200.05%5C%5Cn%5Cgeq%20297)
Newton's Law of Cooling
Tf=Ts+(Ti-Ts)e^(-kt) where Tf is temp at time t, Ts is temp of surroundings, Ti is temp of object/fluid. So we need to find k first.
200=68+(210-68)e^(-10k)
132=142e^(-10k)
132/142=e^(-10k)
ln(132/142)=-10k
k=-ln(132/142)/10
k≈0.0073 so
T(t)=68+142e^(-0.0073t) so how long until it reaches 180°?
180=68+142e^(-0.0073t)
112=142e^(-0.0073t)
112/142=e^(-0.0073t)
ln(112/142)=-0.0073t
t= -ln(112/142)/(0.0073)
t≈32.51 minutes
i would say B
when it says "the measure", it's refering to where the second quartile is beginning