Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Answer: Potential energy
Explanation: i hope i wasnt toooo late
Answer:
The majority of chemical processes are reactions that occur in solution. Important industrial processes often utilize solution chemistry. "Life" is the sum of a series of complex processes occurring in solution. Air, tap water, tincture of iodine, beverages, and household ammonia are common examples of solutions.
four types of solution:
Turpentine as a solvent are used in the production of paints, inks and dyes. ↔Water as a solvent is used in the making of food, textiles, soaps and detergents. ↔Alloys are solid solutions that are used in the manufacture of cars, aerospace and other vehicles.
Explanation:
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Answer:
This is heating limestone
Explanation:
Process:
limestone is heated strongly. After a while, the limestone begins to go cloudy. Test tube is heated too much that it is beginning to soften it. After removing limewater, test tube cools down, the pressure in the test tube drops and air pressure pushes the cold the liquid into the hot test tube with terrible result.
Products:
Limestone is also known as calcium carbonate and Limewater
Click on the link provided to show the video
https://youtu.be/RLL5rT_DeKc
or search heating calcium carbonate
you will find a video
First let us calculate for the molar mass of ibuprofen:
Molar mass = 13 * 12 g/mol + 18 * 1 g/mol + 2 * 16 g/mol
Molar mass = 206 g/mol = 206 mg / mmol
Calculating for the number of moles:
moles = 200 mg / (206 mg / mmol)
moles = 0.971 mmol = 9.71 x 10^-4 moles
Using the Avogadros number, we calculate the number of
molecules of ibuprofen:
Molecules = 9.71 x 10^-4 moles * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules
/ moles)
<span>Molecules = 5.85 x 10^20 molecules</span>
