Research ethics are general rules that are followed when doing experiments to insure that no permanent harm comes to the test subjects or anybody else as a result of the research. This is perhaps even more important in sociology because the test subjects are human.
The present is key to the past (B)
Behavior that have been Given consequences to will be learned to avoid.
With the invention of the stethoscope, physicians were able to listen to the various sounds made by the heart and lungs. And began to be able to identify if patients had any diseases or ailments.