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kicyunya [14]
3 years ago
15

The elementary reaction 2H2O(g)↽−−⇀2H2(g)+O2(g) proceeds at a certain temperature until the partial pressures of H2O, H2, and O2

reach 0.0750 atm, 0.00700 atm, and 0.00200 atm, respectively. What is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.742\times 10^{-5} is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature.

Explanation:

2H_2O\rightleftharpoons 2H_2+O_2

We are given:

Partial pressure of H_2O=p^o_{H_2O}=0.0750 atm

Partial pressure of H_2=p^o_{H_2}=0.00700 atm

Partial pressure of O_2=p^o_{O_2}=0.00200 atm

The expression of K_p for the given chemical equation is:

K_p=\frac{p^o_{H_2}^2\times p^o_{O_2}}{p^o_{H_2O}^2}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.00700 atm)^2\times 0.00200 atm}{(0.0750 atm)^2}\\\\K_p=1.742\times 10^{-5}

1.742\times 10^{-5} is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature.

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3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ is the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

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The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation.

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

In this type of reaction, one substance is replacing another:

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Answer :  The mole fraction and partial pressure of CH_4,CO_2 and He gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of CH_4 = 1.79 mole

Moles of CO_2 = 1.20 mole

Moles of He = 3.71 mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of CH_4,CO_2 and He gases.

\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }CH_4}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}

\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{1.79}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.267

and,

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{1.20}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.179

and,

\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{\text{Moles of }He}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}

\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{3.71}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.554

Thus, the mole fraction of CH_4,CO_2 and He gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of CH_4,CO_2 and He gases.

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p_i = partial pressure of gas

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X_i = mole fraction of gas

p_{CH_4}=X_{CH_4}\times p_T

p_{CH_4}=0.267\times 5.78atm=1.54atm

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p_{CO_2}=X_{CO_2}\times p_T

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and,

p_{He}=X_{He}\times p_T

p_{He}=0.554\times 5.78atm=3.20atm

Thus, the partial pressure of CH_4,CO_2 and He gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

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