Explanation:
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period.
But when we move from top to bottom in a group then there occurs an increase in size of the atoms. Hence, ionization energy decreases along a group.
(a) As Sb, Sn and I are all period 5 elements. Hence, these elements are arranged in order of increasing
as follows.
Sn < Sb < I
(b) As Sr, Ca, and Ba are all elements of group 2a. Hence, these elements are arranged in order of increasing
as follows.
Ba < Sr < Ca
2 Li(s) +Cl₂→ 2 Li⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)
The cell potential of the reaction above is +4.40V
<em><u>calculation</u></em>
Cell potential =∈° red - ∈° oxidation
in reaction above Li is oxidized from oxidation state 0 to +1 therefore the∈° oxid = -3.04
Cl is reduce from oxidation state 0 to -1 therefore the ∈°red = +1.36 V
cell potential is therefore = +1.36 v -- 3.04 = + 4.40 V
Metallic bond is made up from Metals as the name states it
1. Rubber band: elastic potential energy
2. Spring: elastic potential energy
3. Roller coaster: gravitational potential energy
4. Rabbit: chemical potential energy
5. Hamburger: chemical potential energy